Historical context
Central Asia is one of the oldest cradles of human civilization with a long history and rich cultural and scientific heritage. Located at the crossroads of transcontinental trade and cultural routes, the region has been a center for enlightenment, science and education, as well as the exchange of ideas, beliefs, knowledge and crafts. This fruitful context of interaction and exchanges contributed to the emergence of such famous scientists and thinkers as Ibn Sino (Avicenna), Al-Beruniy, Al-Farabi, Rudaki, Ulugbek, as well as great masters such as Alisher Navoi and Kamoliddin Behzod, etc., large trade and scientific centers such as Khiva, Samarkand, Bukhara, Merv, Taraz, Khujand, Nishapur, Balkh or Kashgar - all of them testify to the historical significance of Central Asia. Taken together, these valuable assets have transformed Central Asia into a bridge between East and West for millennia, and its achievements have laid a solid foundation for modern sciences and great discoveries in fields ranging from philosophy, medicine and pharmacology to mathematics and astronomy.